I just tried to install the sourcetree cask, but it failed like so:% brew cask install sourcetree Caveats Cask sourcetree installs files under '/usr/local'. The presence of such files can cause warnings when running 'brew doctor', w. App name: SourceTree; App description: sourcetree (App: SourceTree.app); App website: Install the App. When comparing Homebrew vs SourceTree, the Slant community recommends Homebrew for most people. In the question“What are the best developer tools for Mac OSX?” Homebrew is ranked 1st while SourceTree is ranked 8th. The most important reason people chose Homebrew is. — Using the macOS Terminal. To access the command line interface on your Mac, you’ll use the.
About the App
- App name: SourceTree
- App description: sourcetree (App: SourceTree.app)
- App website: https://www.sourcetreeapp.com/
Install the App
- Press
Command+Space
and type Terminal and press enter/return key. - Run in Terminal app:
ruby -e '$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)' < /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; brew install caskroom/cask/brew-cask 2> /dev/null
and press enter/return key.
If the screen prompts you to enter a password, please enter your Mac's user password to continue. When you type the password, it won't be displayed on screen, but the system would accept it. So just type your password and press ENTER/RETURN key. Then wait for the command to finish. - Run:
brew cask install sourcetree
Done! You can now use SourceTree.
Similar Software for Mac
Each project has its own set of technical challenges, but most have similar versioning needs. A branching and tagging model used for versioning must in some way facilitate future development, quality assurance, releasing, and release maintenance. It is incumbent upon project leaders to maintain a consistent process to address these concerns, and it is beneficial to a company to maintain a level of consistency between projects to foster cooperation between teams – such as between a project team and operations – and to reduce the impact of engineering team changes. To encourage compliance with a reasonable standard and to help it become part of a team’s culture, a process should have an obvious and immediate value for team members. Gitflow reduces the time it takes to understand and consistently follow one reasonable process. In day-to-day development, it also saves keystrokes while keeping things clean.
Gitflow is a collection of command line git extensions to automate a branching strategy introduced by a 2010 blog post entitled ‘A successful Git branching model’ by Vincent Driessen – http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model. While the model utilizes standard git practices, it is well defined, simple, and meets the predominant concerns of development and release cycles with finesse. The process – especially its management of releases and hotfixes – is worth consideration even if you do not adopt the gitflow tools.
Gitflow commands encourage discipline and consistency by simplifying branching and merging in their particular way, but they still use standard git branches, tags, and commits, retaining each developer’s ability to use the full power of git outside of this process at their discretion. Manual branching and merging can still be done to facilitate any process, such as for user acceptance testing. Two branches are permanent: “master”, which reflects a released or to-be-released product, and “develop”, which includes completed features for the next release. You could name these branches as you please when setting up gitflow, but the less explanation is required for other developers if you use the defaults. Branches track features, releases, and hot-fixes to releases as well with standardized directory naming such as “feature/”. These branches are temporary and live only until they are merged.
To practice the gitflow process, follow the steps outlined below. A script containing all of these commands and the resulting log from a successful run can be found at https://gist.github.com/4251497.
Install Gitflow
Gitflow is installed locally and operates upon a normal git repository. Each developer will need to install and configure it. On Macs, it is most easily installed using Homebrew. Install Homebrew from http://mxcl.github.com/homebrew, and then run 'brew install git-flow'. For alternate installation instructions, see https://github.com/nvie/gitflow/wiki/Installation.
![Homebrew sourcetree software Homebrew sourcetree software](https://www.techgaku.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/2020_03_23_05e.jpg)
Create and initialize a repository
These commands will create a new git repository and create the default branches used by gitflow.
$ git init gitflow-tutorial
$ cd gitflow-tutorial/
$ git flow init -d
$ cd gitflow-tutorial/
$ git flow init -d
Develop a feature
These steps will create a feature branch, introduce a feature, merge it back to the develop branch, and finally delete the feature branch.
Homebrew Sourcetree Pro
Make a feature branch
Homebrew Sourcetree Game
$ git flow feature start awesome-thing
# Switched to a new branch 'feature/awesome-thing'
# Switched to a new branch 'feature/awesome-thing'
Commit a change
$ touch file1.txt
$ git add .
$ git commit -m 'Implemented an awesome thing.'
$ git add .
$ git commit -m 'Implemented an awesome thing.'
Merge commits from develop and upstream
This step can be safely skipped in our tutorial, but is quite important when working on multiple features or with a remote repository. You should use rebase on the feature branch to amend your commits instead of merging. This allows you to keep the graph simple and assures that your commits will remain atomic instead of introducing changes into a merge commit, which could make it more difficult to understand, cherry-pick, or revert later. You should only rebase temporary branches such as feature branches if you wish to otherwise preserve branch history.
$ git rebase develop
# Manage conflicts by updating your commits if needed.
# Manage conflicts by updating your commits if needed.
Merge the feature
You have already handled merge conflicts by rebasing, so when you finish the feature there should be no further conflicts.
$ git flow feature finish awesome-thing
# The feature is merged into develop.
# Switched to branch 'develop'
# The feature is merged into develop.
# Switched to branch 'develop'
Create a release
These steps will create a release branch from the develop branch, update the version, merge it all to the master branch, create a tag, merge back to the develop branch, and finally delete the release branch. Code pushed to the master branch should be considered ready for release. If you are developing a web or enterprise mobile application, you might configure external tools such as Heroku to automatically deploy your application when it is pushed.
Start the release
$ git flow release start v1.0
# Switched to branch ‘release/v1.0’
# Switched to branch ‘release/v1.0’
Perform release specific changes
You may need to update environment configurations, plists, or to perform other changes to support a release. Any changes you make in this branch will be merged into both the develop and master branches after completion, and a release tag will be created upon master.
$ echo ‘v1.0’ > version.txt
$ git add .
$ git commit -m ‘Added version file and set initial v1.0 version.’
$ git add .
$ git commit -m ‘Added version file and set initial v1.0 version.’
Complete the release
$ git flow release finish -m ‘v1.0’ v1.0
# The release is merged into master and develop.
# Switched to branch ‘develop’.
# The release is merged into master and develop.
# Switched to branch ‘develop’.
Hotfix the release
Hotfixing should be done to fix issues with a release. The process is almost identical to the release process although the hotfix branch is created from the master branch to reflect a change to the last release.
$ git flow hotfix start v1.0.1
# Switched to branch ‘hotfix/v1.0.1’.
$ echo ‘v1.0.1’ > version.txt
$ git add .
$ git commit -m ‘Updated version file to v1.0.1.’
$ git flow hotfix finish -m ‘v1.0.1’ v1.0.1
# Switched to branch ‘hotfix/v1.0.1’.
$ echo ‘v1.0.1’ > version.txt
$ git add .
$ git commit -m ‘Updated version file to v1.0.1.’
$ git flow hotfix finish -m ‘v1.0.1’ v1.0.1
Work with a Remote Repository
When using gitflow with a remote repository, each developer still must initialize it locally by executing “git flow init”.
Pull and merge
Before starting a feature or release, “git pull develop” or use the “-F” option if you want to work with the latest code. Before rebasing your feature branch as described above, “git pull develop”. You are unlikely to need to manage any conflicts when pulling the develop branch because you have rebased each feature branch with the latest code before merging. Likewise, before starting a hotfix, “git pull master” or use the “-F” option to fetch.
Share branches
Share feature, release, and hotfix branches between developers by sharing them as remote branches.
$ git flow feature publish my-feature
When merging a remote branch, make sure to clean it up on the remote side as well with “-F”.
$ git flow feature finish my-feature -F
The remote endpoint can even be set, allowing gitflow to fit naturally into fork/pull-request processes.
Result
Examine the resulting git graph using a tool like SourceTree. You’ll see that all of the temporary branches we have created were deleted after merging, and we are left with only the permanent branches: develop and master.
Develop Branch
The development branch has seen a lot of action. We branched off of it to implement a feature, merged that branch, and then branched and merged again to support a release. Finally, we merged a hotfix originating from master.
Master Branch
The master branch is simple in comparison, because the changes for the release were all merged at one time. Notice that there is one merge per tag, making it trivial to see the list of commits for each version, or to view all changes files for the entire merge.
The tutorial outlined above is simplified, but should get you comfortable enough to start using Gitflow with your projects today. Refer to Vincent Driessen’s original blog post (http://nvie.com/posts/a-successful-git-branching-model) and project site (https://github.com/nvie/gitflow) for more information, including installation instructions, command line arguments, and interesting project forks.